Preschool Services Under IDEA

While the preschool years are a time of triumphs for most children and families, approximately 8% of all young children are identified as having disabilities that may prevent their reaching these important milestones as expected. It was with these children and their families in mind that Congress created the Part C Infant/Toddler Program and the Preschool Special Education Program in 1986 when it reauthorized the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Some children with diagnosed conditions such as Down’s syndrome or Cerebral Palsy identified at birth or shortly thereafter receive services through the Part C Infant/ Toddler Program. They may make the transition to the preschool special education program at age three. Other children do not raise concerns until after the third birthday and, if eligible, may be enrolled in what is commonly referred to as the Section 619 Preschool Program.